Dr Sophie Thérèse Ambler

Medieval Historian & Author

Sophie ThérèseAmbler

Reader in Medieval History, Lancaster University
Co-Director, Centre for War and Diplomacy
Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
Philip Leverhulme Prize in History, 2020

Historian of war, politics and society in medieval Britain. Author of The Song of Simon de Montfort (Picador, 2019) and Bishops in the Political Community of England (OUP, 2017).

Lancaster University
FRHistS
Philip Leverhulme Prize

Biography

Historian of War, Politics & Medieval Society

Dr Sophie Thérèse Ambler is a historian of the Middle Ages with a particular interest in war, politics, religion and society. She earned her PhD at King's College London, supervised by Professor David Carpenter, studying political reform and the role of bishops in thirteenth-century England.

After her doctorate she was Thornley Fellow at the Institute of Historical Research. She subsequently joined the AHRC's Breaking of Britain project (2012–13) and the Magna Carta Project at the University of East Anglia (2013–15). In 2017 she joined Lancaster University, becoming Reader in 2021. She is Co-Director of the Centre for War and Diplomacy and a Research Fellow at The Ruskin.

Her research explores war in Britain c.1100–1400: military recruitment, the experiences of low-status combatants and war-torn populations, battlefield medicine, conflict landscapes, and shifting notions of personal responsibility in conflict — including post-conflict justice and the history of treason.

She holds a Philip Leverhulme Prize in History (2020) and in Michaelmas 2022 was a Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. She co-leads the Lowther Medieval Castle and Village Project with Lowther Castle & Gardens Trust and the Battlefields Trust.

Medieval WarBaronial ReformMagna CartaCrusadesBattlefield LandscapesHistory of Treason13th-Century PoliticsIntellectual History

Books

Books

The Song of Simon de Montfort cover
Picador (UK) · Oxford University Press (USA) · 2019

The Song of Simon de Montfort

England's First Revolutionary and the Death of Chivalry

ISBN 978-1-5098-3757-1 · 368 pp. · Translated into multiple languages

"A bold and brilliantly written reassessment of one of (British) history's most misunderstood figures… alive with human detail and acute political judgement."
— Dan Jones, author of The Plantagenets and Crusaders
"Exhaustively researched and beautifully written, tracing the remarkable life of a military and political giant of the medieval period."
— Saul David, Daily Telegraph
"A remarkable book: beautifully presented… finely written and based on a deep, scholarly knowledge of the sources."
— Sir Noel Malcolm, Sunday Telegraph
Bishops in the Political Community of England cover
Oxford University Press · January 2017

Bishops in the Political Community of England, 1213–1272

ISBN 978-0-19-875402-2 · 256 pp.

"An excellent book, bold in its range and persuasive in its reasoning."
— John Maddicott, Journal of Ecclesiastical History

Explores the role of bishops in rebellion and revolution in thirteenth-century England, examining the interaction of political thought and action in the age of Magna Carta and the Montfortian revolution.

Third book · Forthcoming

A New History of War in Britain, c.1100–1400

Based on extensive new archival research and investigation of battlefield landscapes, this book explores medieval war through the eyes of combatants, witnesses, victims and mourners. Funded in part by the Philip Leverhulme Prize. Preliminary findings in English Historical Review and Journal of Legal History (2024).


Scholarship

Academic Publications

Journal Articles Peer-reviewed

  • 'The Dark Trophies of The Battle of Evesham, the Northumbrian Cult of Simon de Montfort and the War of the Welsh Marches (1264–1265)', English Historical Review, vol. 139, no. 596 (2024), pp. 33–59 Open Access
    doi:10.1093/ehr/ceae039
  • 'The Common Law and Civil War in Fourteenth-Century England', The Journal of Legal History (2024, E-pub ahead of print) Open Access
    doi:10.1080/01440365.2024.2369416
  • 'Magna Carta: Its Confirmation at Simon de Montfort's Parliament of 1265', English Historical Review, vol. 130, no. 545 (2015), pp. 801–830
  • 'The Montfortian Bishops and the Justification of Conciliar Government in 1264', Historical Research, vol. 85, no. 228 (2012), pp. 193–209
  • 'Simon de Montfort and King Henry III: The First Revolution in English History, 1258–1265' (review article), History Compass, vol. 11, no. 12 (2013), pp. 1076–1087

Book Chapters Peer-reviewed

  • 'Latin Christendom in the Later Middle Ages', in The Cambridge History of Strategy, Volume 1, ed. I. Duyvesteyn and B. Heuser. Cambridge University Press, 2025, pp. 271–291
  • 'The Surrender of Gloucester Castle in June 1265', in English Medieval Government and Administration: Essays in Honour of J.R. Maddicott, ed. N. Saul and N. Vincent. Pipe Roll Society, 2023, pp. 257–277
  • 'Simon of Montfort (d.1265) and Montfortian Family Memory', in Simon de Montfort (c.1170–1218), ed. G. Lippiatt, L. Mace and M. Aurell. Turnhout: Brepols, 2020, pp. 195–213
  • 'The Montfortian Bishops', in Baronial Reform and Revolution in England, 1258–1267, ed. A. Jobson. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2016, pp. 139–151
  • 'On Kingship and Tyranny: Grosseteste's Memorandum and its Place in the Baronial Reform Movement', in Thirteenth Century England XIV, ed. J. Burton, P. Schofield and B. Weiler. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2013, pp. 115–128

Edited Works & Reference

  • (Co-edited with T. Mills) Special Issue on the Falklands War, International Journal of Military History and Historiography (2022–23), introductory essay pp. 1–7
  • 'Advisers of King John (act. 1215)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015

Editorial Boards & Networks

History: The Journal of the Historical AssociationEditorial Advisory Board
International Journal of Military History and HistoriographyAdvisory Board
Diplomacy and StatecraftEditorial Board
AHRC: Noblesse Oblige?Network Member
AHRC: Treason — A Global HistoryNetwork Member
Northern Network for the Study of the CrusadesSteering Committee
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Public Engagement

Television, Radio & Press

Television & Film

  • BBC2 — Digging for BritainSeries 11, Episode 1 — Lowther Medieval Castle
  • History Hit TV — Rebellion in the NorthThe revolt of the northern barons
  • Channel 4 — Bone DetectivesExpertise on medieval burial practices
  • Channel 4 — Walking Through HistoryGuest historian on medieval landscape episodes
  • BBC Parliament — BOOKtalkInterview on The Song of Simon de Montfort

Radio & Podcasts

  • BBC Radio 4 — In Our TimePanelist: the Second Barons' War
  • BBC History Extra — "The Second Norman Conquest"
  • BBC History Extra — "Dismemberment and Disgrace: The Grisly Fate of Simon de Montfort"
  • BBC History Extra — "Simon de Montfort's Medieval Revolution"
  • Charlie Higson's Medieval History Podcast
  • History Hit PodcastMultiple contributions on medieval politics
Written for
BBC History Magazine The Historian History Today

Watch

Talks & Interviews

Author talk
The Song of Simon de Montfort — author talkLancaster University
Battle of Evesham talk
Medieval revolution and the Battle of EveshamHistory Hit
Parliament origins talk
Simon de Montfort and English parliamentary originsHistoryExtra
Lowther Castle Project
Lowther Medieval Castle Project — fieldwork & findingsLancaster University

Research

Current & Recent Projects

Philip Leverhulme Prize · Ongoing

War in Britain, c.1100–1400

A new book-length history of medieval war in Britain through the experiences of combatants, witnesses, victims and mourners. Preliminary findings in English Historical Review and Journal of Legal History (2024).

Castle Studies Trust · 2023–present

Lowther Medieval Castle and Village Project

Investigates the Norman conquest and colonisation of the Kingdom of Cumbria in 1092. Archival research, geophysical surveys, excavations and landscape analysis. In partnership with Lowther Castle & Gardens Trust and the Battlefields Trust.

AHRC Network

Noblesse Oblige? Barons and the Public Good in Medieval Afro-Eurasia

AHRC-funded comparative research network examining baronial obligation and public responsibility across medieval Afro-Eurasian societies.

AHRC Network

Treason — A Global History

AHRC-funded network exploring treason as a legal, political and social concept across global contexts.

AHRC · 2013–2015

Magna Carta Project

Research Associate at the University of East Anglia. Produced freely available texts, translations and expert commentaries on Magna Carta 1215 and 1225.

AHRC · 2012–2013

Breaking of Britain — People of Northern England

Research Associate on the AHRC-funded Breaking of Britain project, contributing to the People of Northern England database 1216–1286.


Get in Touch

Contact

Academic Enquiries

For research collaboration, doctoral supervision, teaching or academic queries, contact Dr Ambler directly. She welcomes enquiries from potential doctoral and postdoctoral candidates interested in the military, political, landscape and legal history of Britain and western Europe c.1100–1400.

EmailDr Sophie Thérèse Amblers.ambler@lancaster.ac.uk
InstitutionDepartment of History, Lancaster University
Research Portalresearch.lancs.ac.uk

Literary, Media & Speaking

Dr Ambler is represented by Georgina Capel Associates for all literary, media and speaking enquiries.

LiteraryGeorgina Capelgeorgina@georginacapel.com
Film · TV · Radio · Foreign RightsRachel Conwayrachel@georginacapel.com
Speaking & Foreign RightsIrene Baldoniirene@georginacapel.com
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